Is there a new threat to biology or a potential risk? AI creates viruses

Researchers have demonstrated the capacity for intelligent systems to design complete, functional genomes for entirely new types of viruses that do not exist naturally. This breakthrough, published in the scientific journal Science and conducted by Stanford University scientists, focuses on bacteriophages—viruses specifically engineered to target bacteria, rather than other organisms. In controlled laboratory settings, these synthetic phages have proven capable of destroying strains of Escherichia coli that have developed resistance to naturally occurring viruses.

This development presents a potentially significant new avenue in the ongoing battle against antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections. The underlying capability relies on advanced computational models, specifically Evo 1 and Evo 2. These systems function similarly to large language models, but their unique application allows them to design entire viral genomes from fundamental genetic code principles.

The ability to construct such complex biological blueprints marks a major step in synthetic biology. While the immediate focus is on developing therapeutic agents against pathogens, the research also underscores the growing capability of artificial intelligence to “write” functional viral genomes. This advance not only revolutionizes how scientists approach the creation of novel biological tools but also signals a new frontier in genetic engineering.

The work confirms a powerful method for generating highly specific viral agents for medical applications.

Topics: #viruses #new #not

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