To date, 43 instances of West Nile fever have been recorded in the ongoing epidemic. Of these reports, three cases have been officially confirmed, based on testing that included a single positive result. The initial cases were first identified in the Central and Chair districts of Skopje.
The investigation into the outbreak began following the implementation of bird surveillance. The Agency for Food and Veterinary Medicine (AFV) is central to the effort, analyzing numerous dead birds to accurately map the disease risks. Authorities have determined that navigable rivers do not pose a significant threat; rather, risks are associated with non-navigable waters and wastewater sources.
Experts have identified several highly risky locations for mosquito breeding. These areas include flooded channels within the Skopje field, caves, the Serava River, and various canals. Specific high-risk zones mentioned are the canals in Gazi Baba and the main canals throughout the Ilinden area.
The scope of concern extends to numerous smaller canals within these districts. The analysis of these various locations suggests that while the initial focus was local, monitoring must remain thorough, as risks can be present far from the primary water sources. The continuous testing and mapping efforts are crucial for containing the spread and ensuring public safety across the affected regions.
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