Air Quality Concerns Rise with PM Particle Emissions in Western Balkans
Recent data, detailed in the “Accept or Close” notice by Banka Vučko, reveals significant levels of particulate matter (PM) emissions across the Western Balkans. The RSCM Botoša municipality issued over 7,094 tons of PM particles in 2023, marking the maximum allowed level for the region. This figure surpasses the emission rates of other Balkan countries, with the highest recorded in Ugljevik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The notice highlights a concerning trend, noting that emissions from Ugljevik, operating with a desulfurization plant, reached 115,079 tons in 2025. This increase is attributed to the lifting of emission control standards in 2018. Furthermore, four additional plants in Bosnia and Herzegovina – Gacko and Kakanj – are projected to exceed maximum sulfur dioxide levels by 2025.
The RSCM Botoša municipality in North Macedonia also contributed to the overall emissions. The “Accept or Close” notice indicates that the 2025 maximum for sulfur dioxide was announced, signaling ongoing challenges in managing air quality within the region. Continued monitoring and potential adjustments to emission controls remain crucial to ensuring air quality standards are met.
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